1. Cultivation practices: Organic cotton is grown using organic farming methods that prioritize soil health, biodiversity, and ecological balance. It avoids the use of synthetic pesticides, herbicides, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs). On the other hand, conventional cotton is typically grown using intensive agricultural practices that involve the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and GMO seeds.

2. Environmental impact: Organic cotton cultivation has a lower environmental impact compared to conventional cotton. By avoiding synthetic chemicals, organic farming helps reduce soil and water pollution, promotes biodiversity, and preserves ecosystems. It also contributes to the conservation of natural resources, such as water, by emphasizing water-efficient irrigation techniques. In contrast, conventional cotton farming relies heavily on synthetic inputs, which can contaminate soil and water, harm beneficial insects and wildlife, and contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.

3. Health considerations: Organic cotton is generally considered to be safer for farmers, farm workers, and consumers. The absence of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers reduces exposure to potentially harmful chemicals, minimizing health risks. Conventional cotton, on the other hand, may involve the use of toxic chemicals that can pose health hazards to those working in the fields and to individuals wearing or using cotton products.

4. Quality and feel: Organic cotton is often praised for its superior quality and softness. Due to its natural cultivation methods, organic cotton fibers tend to be stronger, longer, and more durable compared to conventional cotton. Additionally, organic cotton fabrics are generally free from residual chemicals, making them hypoallergenic and suitable for individuals with sensitive skin.

5. Certification and labeling: Organic cotton can be certified by various organizations to ensure its authenticity and compliance with organic standards. Certifications such as the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) and the Organic Content Standard (OCS) provide assurance that the cotton has been grown and processed according to specific organic guidelines. Conventional cotton does not undergo the same certification processes.

6. Market demand: With the growing interest in sustainable and eco-friendly products, there is an increasing demand for organic cotton. Consumers are becoming more conscious of the environmental and social impacts of their purchases, leading to a preference for organic textiles. This demand has resulted in the availability of a wide range of organic cotton products in the market, including clothing, bedding, and personal care items.

1. Eco-friendly and non-toxic: GOTS certified dyes are made from natural or low-impact synthetic materials that are non-toxic and free from harmful chemicals, such as heavy metals, formaldehyde, and aromatic solvents. These dyes are specifically chosen to minimize environmental impact and ensure the safety of consumers and textile workers.

2. Restricted chemical inputs: GOTS sets limits on the use of chemicals in dyes, such as azo dyes, chlorophenols, and phthalates, which are known to be hazardous to human health and the environment. GOTS certified dyes must comply with these restrictions, ensuring that they do not pose risks to people or the ecosystem.

3. Biodegradability: GOTS encourages the use of dyes that are readily biodegradable, meaning they can break down naturally in the environment without causing pollution or harm. This focus on biodegradability helps to minimize the impact of dyeing processes on water bodies and soil.

4. Colorfastness and performance: GOTS certified dyes are required to meet specific colorfastness and performance standards. This ensures that the colors remain vibrant and long-lasting even after repeated washing or exposure to sunlight, maintaining the quality and appearance of the organic textiles.

5. Transparency and traceability: GOTS certification ensures traceability and transparency throughout the entire supply chain, including the dyeing process. This means that the origins of the dyes used in GOTS certified textiles can be traced, and their compliance with organic standards can be verified.